Thorough Comparison of All iPad Models Throughout History! Explaining the Evolution and How to Choose
Since the debut of the first iPad in 2010, Apple's tablets have undergone significant evolution. Today, the iPad is no longer just a "big iPhone," but a versatile device widely used for work, study, and creative production.
However, with the increasing variety and number of models each year, many people are undoubtedly wondering, "Which iPad should I choose?" This article will review the evolution of successive iPad models, clearly compare their performance and features, and carefully explain how to choose based on your specific needs.
If you already know your intended use, please read the relevant section below.
A Quick Overview: iPad Series Types and Features

Currently, there are four main iPad series available. Each targets a different user base and has distinct features, meaning the model you should choose will vary.
■ Standard iPad (Entry-level model)
The most standard and affordable model. Popular among students and light users.
■ iPad mini (Compact model)
A compact model that's easy to carry around. Ideal for reading and note-taking.
■ iPad Air (Mid-range specs)
A balanced model that offers Pro-level power at a more affordable price. Noteworthy for its M1 chip.
■ iPad Pro (High-end model)
A high-end model with high-performance chips (such as M2) and a 120Hz display, suitable for professional use.
List of Historical iPad Models
First, let's look back at a list of major historical iPad models. We've summarized their release year, screen size, processor, and key features.
This list includes representative models, encompassing spin-off models like Pro and Air.
| Release Year | Model Name | Screen Size | Chip | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | iPad (1st Gen) | 9.7 inches | A4 | Dawn of the tablet era |
| 2012 | iPad (3rd Gen) | 9.7 inches | A5X | First Retina Display |
| 2012 | iPad mini (1st Gen) | 7.9 inches | A5 | First compact iPad |
| 2013 | iPad Air (1st Gen) | 9.7 inches | A7 | Redesigned to be lighter & thinner |
| 2015 | iPad Pro (12.9-inch) | 12.9 inches | A9X | Large screen + first Apple Pencil support |
| 2019 | iPad Air (3rd Gen) | 10.5 inches | A12 | Apple Pencil 1st Gen support |
| 2020 | iPad Pro (4th Gen) | 11/12.9 inches | A12Z | Trackpad support |
| 2021 | iPad Pro (5th Gen) | 11/12.9 inches | M1 | First M-series chip |
| 2022 | iPad (10th Gen) | 10.9 inches | A14 | USB-C, redesigned |
| 2024 | iPad Pro (6th Gen) | 11/13 inches | M4 | OLED display |
By Generation: Details and Evolution Points for Each Model
Standard iPad (2010 - Present)
The standard iPad is the most common model, with specs improving year after year while maintaining a relatively affordable price. It remains popular for educational settings and home use.
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1st Gen (2010): Offered a revolutionary tablet experience for its time.
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3rd Gen (2012): First to feature a Retina display.
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7th Gen (2019): Increased to 10.2 inches and gained Smart Keyboard support.
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10th Gen (2022): Redesigned, adopted USB-C, and removed the Home button.
▶︎ Key Point: The 10th generation is currently available. Given the price difference with the 9th generation, it's also gaining attention in the used market.
iPad mini (2012 - Present)
The iPad mini's greatest appeal is its compact size, which allows for one-handed use. It continues to be strongly supported for e-reading and note-taking.
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1st to 5th Gen: Basic design remained largely unchanged.
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6th Gen (2021): Major design refresh, USB-C, A15 chip, bringing it up to modern standards.
▶︎ Key Point: The 6th generation is considered a "masterpiece," combining Pro-level processing power with portability.
iPad Air (2013 - Present)
The Air is a mid-range model that's lighter and more powerful than the standard iPad. Its appeal lies in offering performance close to the Pro models at a lower price point.
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1st Gen (2013): Significant weight reduction from previous iPads.
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4th Gen (2020): Eliminated home button, adopted USB-C, featured A14 chip.
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5th Gen (2022): Equipped with the M1 chip, bringing performance close to Pro models.
▶︎ Key Point: This model offers a good balance of price, performance, and design, making it highly recommended for a wide range of users.
iPad Pro (2015 - Present)
The iPad Pro is the premium model with top-tier performance and features. It's optimized for creative and business use, supporting accessories like the Apple Pencil (2nd generation) and Magic Keyboard.
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1st Gen (2015): Introduced with a large 12.9-inch screen and Apple Pencil support.
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3rd Gen (2018): Featured a bezel-less design, USB-C, and Face ID.
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5th Gen (2021): Performance significantly improved with the M1 chip.
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6th Gen (2024): M4 chip + OLED display provides the best display quality to date.
▶︎ Key Point: Though pricey, it offers processing power comparable to a Mac. Ideal for video editing, design, and other demanding tasks.
Related article: [Explained by sales pros] iPad Pro generation comparison! Which to buy, Air or Pro?
Performance Comparison (Chip Performance, Benchmarks, OS Support)
iPads are equipped with different chips depending on their release date, leading to significant differences in performance. Below, we'll compare them primarily based on "chip performance," "OS support status," and "actual performance."
● Evolution of Chip Performance (Selected Representative Models)
| Model Name | Chip | Benchmark Guideline* | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| iPad (6th Gen) | A10 Fusion | Approx. 180,000 | Comfortable for basic app operations |
| iPad Air (4th Gen) | A14 Bionic | Approx. 560,000 | Ideal for light tasks, long-term iOS support |
| iPad Pro (5th Gen) | M1 | Approx. 1,400,000 | Processing power comparable to Mac |
| iPad Pro (6th Gen) | M4 | Over 2,000,000 | Easily handles video and AI processing |
*Benchmarks are approximate overall scores (multi-core) from Geekbench, etc.
● OS Support Differences
Apple typically provides iPadOS updates for older models for a relatively long time, but keep the following in mind:
*Chips A9 and older (e.g., iPad mini 4) are not compatible with the latest iPadOS.
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A10-A12 are also expected to near end-of-support.
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A14 and later (and M-series) can expect 3-5 years of support.
▶︎ Key Point: If you want to use it for a long time, an A14 or later, or M-series model is recommended at minimum.
Recommended Models by Use Case (Buying Guide)

We will highlight recommended features and suitable iPad models for different uses and user types.
● Light Users (Video streaming, Internet, Social Media)
Recommended: iPad (9th Gen or 10th Gen)
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Meets basic needs and is affordably priced
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10th Gen supports USB-C for better expandability
● Student/Business Use (Notes, Documents, Research)
Recommended: iPad Air (4th or 5th Gen)
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Supports Apple Pencil and Magic Keyboard
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5th Gen with M1 offers high future-proof potential
Related Article: [Must-read for students!] Where to buy an iPad? How to buy it cheaply
● Creators (Illustrations, Video Editing, Music Production)
Recommended: iPad Pro (M1 or newer)
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High-performance chip + high refresh rate display
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11-inch for portability, 12.9-inch for productivity
● Portability-focused (Reading, Notes, On-the-go)
Recommended: iPad mini (6th Gen)
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A15 chip provides ample processing power
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Small and lightweight, slips easily into a bag
Target iPad Models in the Used Market
When considering a used purchase, the balance between price and performance is crucial. The following models are considered to offer good value for money and are still viable.
| Model Name | Used Price (Approx.)* | Pros | Cons/Risks |
|---|---|---|---|
| iPad (7th Gen) | Approx. ¥20,000-30,000 (depends on condition/storage) | 10.2-inch Retina / Smart Keyboard compatible | A10 Fusion, 3GB RAM means modest performance. May slow down with latest OS. |
| iPad (8th Gen) | Approx. ¥30,000-40,000 | A12 Bionic, Neural Engine. Better performance than 7th Gen | Still uses Lightning port. Limited for latest features and expandability. |
| iPad (9th Gen) | Approx. ¥30,000-40,000 | A13 chip offers good balance of performance and price | Not USB-C. Watch out for future OS support discontinuation. |
| iPad Air (4th Gen) | Approx. ¥50,000-60,000 | USB-C, A14 chip, high expandability | Performance difference compared to 5th Gen and M1 models |
| iPad Pro (3rd-4th Gen) | Approx. ¥60,000-80,000 | Large screen, strong expandability and accessory support | Watch out for battery degradation and screen replacement costs |
* Used market prices can vary significantly depending on condition, storage capacity, and accessories (box, charger, etc.).
● iPad 7th / 8th Gen: Features and Evaluation
iPad (7th Gen)
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Spec Summary
10.2-inch Retina display, A10 Fusion chip, 3GB RAM, 32/128GB storage options.
Smart Keyboard compatible, Apple Pencil (1st Gen) compatible. -
Pros
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Very affordable, attractive for entry-level use
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Basic functions like keyboard and touch operation are covered
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Cons
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Some users report slow performance with the latest iPadOS
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A10 generation performance is somewhat insufficient for current apps and multitasking
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High possibility of battery degradation, replacement cost should be considered
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Apple Pencil 2nd generation cannot be used, and expandability is limited
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iPad (8th generation)
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Specifications overview
10.2-inch Retina display, A12 Bionic chip, Neural Engine, 3GB RAM, 32GB/128GB storage options.
Compatible with Smart Keyboard and Apple Pencil (1st generation). -
Pros
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Improved CPU and GPU performance compared to the 7th generation, making everyday use more comfortable
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Slight advantage in AI and image processing apps due to Neural Engine
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Points to note
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Still uses Lightning connection, not USB-C
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Limited new features and future-proofing
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Always check battery condition when buying used
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Camera performance is reportedly modest
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8. How will the iPad evolve in the future?
Apple is trying to evolve the iPad beyond just a tablet into a more versatile professional device.
● Predicted Evolution Points
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Full implementation of AI-enabled features (iPadOS 18 and later)
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Introduction of a foldable iPad (rumored for 2026 and beyond)
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Integration with macOS (making the iPad more than just a secondary display)
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Apple Pencil 3rd generation with gesture/haptic feedback
Summary: Which iPad should you choose?
Each iPad model has a distinct role, and there's a perfect one for every user.
| Type | Optimal Model |
|---|---|
| Beginner/Family use | iPad (9th-10th generation) |
| Student/Note-taking | iPad Air (4th-5th generation) |
| Serious creative work | iPad Pro (M1-M4) |
| On-the-go/Light tasks | iPad mini (6th generation) |
If you want to use it for a long time, the basic rule is to choose a model with an "A14 chip or later" or an "M series" chip.
Choose the best iPad for your purpose and budget.
Finally
Apple's iPad is not just a gadget; it has the potential to transform lifestyles and work styles. Use this comparison to find the perfect iPad for you.
